what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf in its long form) was established as an official part of the crown the 27th of July, 1939. It became an official component of the Central Reserve Police Force on the passing of the CRPF Act on the 28th of December 1949. It's been part of more than 81 glorious years of incredible historical records.

crpf ka full form

The Force has evolved into a huge organization with 246 Bns (including the executive Bns 208, 6, Mahila Bns, 15 RAF Bns, 10 CoBRA Bns Signal Bns, as well as the one Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group, one Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutions 3, MWS/SWS, 4 Composite Hospitals that have 100 beds, and 18 composite hospital beds that are 50 beds.

It's been called All India in character, both in the way it operates and in its structure. Due to its capacity to rapidly adapt to a variety of situations and work and perfect co-ordination and State Police, CRPF has been able to earned its status as possibly the most sought-after Police force by the general public and State administrations.

The huge variety of tasks that the CRPF carry out

  1. A crowd's control
  2. Control of the Riot
  3. Counter Millitancy / Insurgency Operations.
  4. The cure to treat Left Wing Extremism
  5. Coordination of massive security plan, specifically for elections in regions that are in turmoil.
  6. Security of VIPs and critical installations.
  7. Monitoring environmental degradation and protection for the conservation of Local Flora and Fauna
  8. Fighting aggression during War time
  9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
  10. Operation for Rescue and Relief during natural Calamities.

In addition to the Law and Order and counter insurgency duties, the role played by CRPF in its work as an electoral force during General Elections, held repeatedly during the past few years, is vital and vital. This is especially relevant to the states that are experiencing turmoil, such as J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. In the Parliamentary Election as well as the State Assembly Election The CRPF played an important role for security measures.

One of the main duties to the CRPF that isn't widely understood, is the protection of crucial Central Govt. structures like Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges Doordarshan Kendras, All India Radio Stations, which house the residences are of Governors and Chief Ministers . and also Nationalised banks, as well as other government institutions in states that are affected by insurgency. The CRPF is accountable for security and safety for Democratic Institutions, and preventing the oppression of the civil society by militants within these zones of conflict. The contribution of the CRPF although not well-known it is crucial.

7.5 percent of the force is employed to protect VIPs, most of them from the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP Ministers, MsLA from J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF offers Security (Static guard) at the Presidential Office India and various Union Ministers as well as MSP as well as other high-ranking officials.

17.5 percent of this force is tasked with safeguarding the essential infrastructure of the Govts of both the Central and State Governments, mainly in areas affected with the menace of insurgency. It includes Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras, Secretariats telephone exchanges. It also includes Banks, Hydroelectric projects Jails, and many other. CRPF is also responsible for security of Parliament House.

Ten Coys that are part of the CRPF serve for the protection of three shrines that are situated in sensitive areas i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). They are the Four Coys from the Force are assigned to the protection of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and is a fascinating story as well as a thrilling present.The background is full of numerous "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which are a source of inspiration and form the basis for the policy of the force.Since the very beginning that it began its journey in the year of 1939, it's been on a road which has led many steps from helping to support the union of the small Princely States into the Indian Union and handling the Partition violence. They are currently in a full-on guerrilla war in the Maoist zone of the war. The CRPF has been through many fights and was fighting alongside the Army in times of war. Ten brave soldiers from the CRPF were killed during the time that Chinese soldiers were able to attack Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 October 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack from an army brigade from The Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. The Sardar Post battle is considered to be the most important battle that has ever been fought in the history of the police force. In the front of security it stopped Parliament attack on the 13th of December 2001 and also the Ayodhya attack on July 27, 2005.

CRPF was also an important factor in the eradication of militants in Punjab during the 1980s as also the insurgency which flared up in Tripura in the 1990s. In 2001, based with the recommendations of its Ministerial Group, CRPF was named the primary internal security force of the nation. The greater part of the personnel in the force are located in left-wing extremist-afflicted regions to combat the spread of left-wing extremism. It is believed that the CRPF is playing a major role in the eradication of naxals from West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions of Bihar. Naxals were eliminated of Saranda woodlands in Jharkhand which was the primary base from which they carried out their activities. In spite of scattered operations, CRPF neutralized the top maoist chief Kishanji in 2011. Then, they embarked on significant excursions into areas of naxalism that were liberated, like Saranda ( the year 2011),Maad (in 2011) as well as the area known as Cut-off (in 2012. ), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also performed help and rescue missions in many natural disasters including Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has demonstrated its capabilities through various overseas UNdeployments like Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) as well.

Learn more about crpf ka full form

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